Résumé

Entre 1939 et 1945, plus de 40 000 internés sont morts de faim dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques français. Un seul lieu échappe à cette hécatombe, l'asile d'un village isolé du centre de la France : Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole. Que s'est-il passé, ici et nulle part ailleurs, qui ait fait exception ? La réponse se trouve peut-être dans ces quelques heures de films amateurs que j'ai par hasard retrouvés et qui, surgissant du passé, viennent témoigner des milles et unes inventions quotidiennes d'un lieu de résistances.

"45,000 patients died in French psychiatric hospitals between 1939 and 1945. A single site escaped this carnage: the asylum in Saint-Alban, an isolated village in Lozère. What happened there for it to be an exception? Retracing several decades in the history of this important site of psychiatry, using precious archival films and the accounts of those who worked there, Martine Deyres answers this question and, in doing so, shows how the political courage and poetic audacity that were practised there contributed to changing medicine and society’s perception on madness. Intersecting in the crucible of this movement called “institutional psychotherapy” were members of the Resistance, artists, doctors and philosophers—including Paul Eluard, Tristan Tzara and Georges Canguilhem. Alongside doctors, nurses, inhabitants and the patients, all were part of a human adventure whose unveiling is not a gesture of nostalgia, but rather a necessary and urgent appeal to demonstrate the same courage and the same inventiveness in today’s struggles."
(Vision du Réel - Céline Guénot)

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